Which capital would you consider the best — land, labour, physical capital and human capital? Why?
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Solution
Human Capital is the best resource.
Physical Capital and land resources need human capital to become useful, those resources cannot become useful on their own.
Human capital utilises the land, labour and physical capital to achieve higher growth of the economy.
The Green Revolution in India is an example of human capital having better knowledge which led to increased production and thereby helping to achieve self-sufficiency in the domain of agriculture in India.
The IT revolution in India was led by the human capital. This goes on to prove the superiority of human capital resources over other types of resources.
A country like Japan has very little resources, yet they are a very developed country, this is the result of investment on its people by Japan, through healthcare and education.
These educated citizens of Japan made efficient utilization of other resources like capital and land.
The investment in human capital is through healthcare, training and education.
A healthier and educated person not only helps himself by earning higher incomes, but society also gains indirectly.