Answer:
Gasoline is produced by refining petroleum.
An oil refinery, also known as a petroleum refinery, is a production plant that converts crude oil into goods like LPG, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, kerosene, jet fuel, and fuel oils.
End-product of refining
There are four types of primary end-products formed in petroleum refining: light distillates, middle distillates, heavy distillates, and others.
Heavy distillates
- Wax
- Asphalt
- Heavy fuel oils
- Lubricating oils
Light distillates
- Light naphtha
- Gasoline or petrol
- Liquified petroleum gas
- Heavy naphtha
- C1 and C2 components
Middle distillates
- Residential heating fuel
- Automotive and rail-road diesel fuels
- Kerosene
- Other light fuel oils
Others
- Coke which is similar to coal
- Elemental sulfur