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Question

Which of the following is not the example of carbohydrate?


A

Fructose

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B

Glucose

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C

Glycine

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D

Maltose

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Solution

The correct option is C

Glycine


Explanation for correct option

(C) Glycine

Carbohydrates

  • Carbohydrates are a large group of naturally occurring organic compounds that are predominantly produced by plants.
  • Cane sugar, glucose, and starch are examples of carbohydrates.
  • They are categorized based on how they react to hydrolysis.
  • They have been broadly classified into three groups.
  • Monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides are the three groups.

Glycine

  • Glycine is not a carbohydrate, but rather a protein.
  • They are organic molecules that are composed of long chains of amino acids.
  • Proteins are present in many essential biological compounds such as enzymes.
  • The structure of glycine is as follows:-

Explanation for incorrect option

(A)

  • Monsacchrides:-A carbohydrate that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give a simpler unit of polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone is called a monosaccharide.
  • Examples of monosaccharides are glucose and fructose.
  • So, fructose is an example of carbohydrates.

(B)

  • Glucose is an example of carbohydrates.

(C)

  • Oligosacchrides:-Carbohydrates that yield two to ten monosaccharide units, on hydrolysis, are called oligosaccharides.
  • An example of oligosaccharides is maltose.
  • So, maltose is also a carbohydrate.
  • Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Hence, option (C) is correct. Glycine is not an example of carbohydrates.


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