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Question

Which type of semiconductor is formed when silicon is doped with arsenic?


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Solution

N-type semiconductor:

  1. Whenever a pentavalent impurity would be introduced to an intrinsic or perfect semiconductor, the consequence is an n-type semiconductor.
  2. Donor impurities include pentavalent impurity or defects like phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony.
  3. Numerous people believe that an n-type semiconductor contains a huge amount of free electrons. As a result, the total electric charge of an n-type semiconductor is negative. This presumption, however, is incorrect.

Therefore, an n-type extrinsic semiconductor is formed when silicon is doped with arsenic.


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