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Question

Why are mitochondria able to make their own proteins?


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Solution

Mitochondria - Protein synthesis:

  1. Mitochondria is a double membrane structure also called the powerhouse of the cell. It is associated with the function of energy generation in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is called the cell's energy currency.
  2. Mitochondria are the semi-autonomous cell organelle that possesses their own genetic material and ribosomes. The presence of ribosomes in mitochondria enables them to make their own proteins.

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