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Question

Why it is impossible to pack atoms, molecules and ions without any empty space between them?


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Solution

Atoms:

  • Atom is the smallest particle present in any chemical substance.
  • It consists of protons, neutrons and electrons.
  • Atoms are spherical in shape.
  • In the centre, the nucleus will be there and it contains protons and neutrons.
  • It is surrounded by electrons which revolve in a circular orbit.

Packing of atoms, molecules or ions:

  • In the packing of the atoms, molecules or ions, the constituent particles are considered to be in a spherical shape. So, they would not be arranged without any space.
  • There will be some space, these spaces are called voids.
  • The voids depend on the size of the atom, molecule or ions.

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