Question

Write a note on Magadha.

Answer 1

Answer:

India is a place of magnificent monarchs, colossal palaces, and intricately carved temples. Here, huge and little kingdoms have fought tooth and nail for power and territory.

There were some strong kingdoms in northern India around 2500 years ago. Kashi, Kosala, Magadha, and the Republic of Vajjis were the four main Mahajanapadas in this region, and they were all competing against each other. , Magadha emerged victoriously and was able to gain sovereignty. It became the most powerful state in ancient India. Magadha is situated in modern Bihar. Jarasandha, who was a descendant of Brihadratha founded the empire in Magadha.

• Magadha was located in the upper and lower parts of the Gangetic valley.
• It was located on the mainland route between west and east India.
• The area had fertile soil. It also received enough rainfall.
• Magadha was encircled by rivers on three sides, the Ganga, Son and Champa making the region impregnable to enemies.
• Both Rajgir and Pataliputra were located in strategic positions.

Political power of Magadha

• Magadha was lucky to have many powerful and ambitious rulers.
• They had strong standing armies.
• The availability of iron enabled them to develop advanced weaponry.
• They were also the first kings to use elephants in the army.
• The major kings also developed a good administrative system