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Question

Write the name of different plant parts in which chromoplast, chloroplast, and leucoplast are present.


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Solution

Location of chromoplast, chloroplast and leucoplast :

  1. Chromoplast – Flowers and Fruits
  2. Chloroplast – Green stem and the leaves of the plant
  3. Leucoplast – Roots of the plants

Three different types of plastids are found in plants cells:

1. Chromoplast

  • It has xanthophylls and carotene.
  • It imparts colours like red, yellow and orange to the plant parts.
  • It helps in the pollination and dispersal of seeds by birds and insects.
  • They help in pollination by dispersal of seeds.

2. Chloroplast

  • It has chlorophyll that helps in performing photosynthesis.
  • It imparts green colour and helps in performing photosynthesis.

3. Leucoplast

  • They do not impart any colours and serve to store several food products.
  • E.g. amyloplasts- store starch

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