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Question

The reaction of dilute HCl with Maltose gives:


  1. D – glucose

  2. D – fructose

  3. D – glucose and D – fructose

  4. D – galactose

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Solution

The correct option is A

D – glucose


Explanation for Correct answer:

Correct answer (A) D – glucose

  • Maltose is formed from two molecules of glucose and these two molecules bond together by removing the water molecules.
  • Maltose won't exist freely in nature and it is an intermediate product of starch hydrolysis.
  • It is a Disaccharide with an alpha Glycosidic linkage between two D-Glucose molecules.
  • The carbon atoms undergo mutarotation, so an equilibrium mixture of alpha and beta molecules forms.
  • Maltose is a disaccharide and it contains D-Glucose which is a monosaccharide, so when diluted Hydrochloric acid reacts with Maltose, the hydrolysis process happens and gives D-Glucose.

  • D-glucose is a short name given to dextrorotatory glucose and it is one of the stereoisomers of glucose.

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