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Question

What exactly are exogenous substances?


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Solution

Exogenous substances:

  • In medical imaging, for instance, an exogenous contrast agent is a liquid injected intravenously into the patient that improves the visibility of a pathology, such as a tumour.
  • In contrast to endogenous factors, exogenous factors are those substances that are present and active in a single organism or live cell but were generated externally to that organism.
  • Exogenous compounds come from sources outside of living things, whereas endogenous substances are those that come from within a living thing.

Examples:

  • Cells, tissues, and organs are examples of endogenous substances, whereas pharmaceuticals and medicines are instances of exogenous substances.

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