Question

What is paleontology and its importance?

Answer 1

Paleontology:

1. Paleontology is the study of fossils related to past ecologies and evolutionary processes.
2. It is associated with different branches of science such as biology, geology, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, and even computer science.
3. It helps to comprehend the processes that has resulted in genesis and eventual extinction of many organisms since the emergence of life forms.
4. There are three types of paleontology: paleozoology (animals), paleobotany (plants), and micropaleontology (microfossils).

Significance of paleontology:

1. It shows how life, landscapes, and climate have evolved over time, as well as how living organisms have reacted to these changes.
2. It helps us to understand the lifeforms that existed during different geological time periods.