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Question

1. Coin-minting was a popular occupation of this period. ___________
2. The bead-making industry was concentrated in South India. ___________
3. Arikamedu was excavated by Sir John Marshall. ___________
4. Mathura was a Roman trading settlement. ___________

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Solution

1. The given statement is true.

Explanation: Urbanisation has brought with it the opportunity for diversified options for occupation. Coin-making was one such occupation as money started to be readily used for economic transactions.

2.​The given statement is true.

Explanation: Every city was famous for one or other thing. Bead-making was an important industry that was concentrated in south Indian cities. Arikamedu, for instance, made impressive glass and stone beads.

3. ​The given statement is false.

Explanation: Arikamedu was excavated by British archaeologist Sir Mortimer Wheeler in the 1940s.

4. ​The given statement is false.

Explanation: Arikamedu, a coastal town, was an important trading settlement. The town imported wine and olives from Rome. On the other hand, Mathura was a religious centre famous for its art and craft. Mathura was also the adminitrative centre of the Kushanas.


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