1. Match the column I with Column II

Column 1 Column 2

Rainfall

Handpump

Water cycle

Winter morning

Groundwater

Monsoon season

Dew on leaves of grass

Water released by plants

Transpiration

Circulation of water.

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Solution

(A) Rainfall - (III) Monsoon season
The period from June to September is referred to as Southwest monsoon season.
In India, most of the rainfall happens from July to September.
India receives this rain due to Southwest monsoon winds which start in June from Kerala.
Hence, in our country, most of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon season.
(B) Water cycle - (V) Circulation of water
The circulation of water between lands and the ocean is known as the watercycle.
(C) Groundwater - (I) Handpump
The water below the earth's surface is called groundwater.
Groundwater is drawn through a handpump.
(D) Dew on leaves of grass - (II) Winter morning
During winter mornings, water droplets were formed on the leaves of grass because of dew.
In the winter time, the temperature of the night was usually low. So, the surface of the leave of the grass became more cold.
At this temperature, air cannot hold moisture and finally condense.
This condensed water vapor forms water droplets (called dew) on the leaves of grass.
(E) Transpiration - (IV) Water released by plants
The process by which the plants and trees lose water in the form of water vapor through the pores of their leaves is known as transpiration.
Column I Column II
(A) Rainfall (III) Monsoon season
(B) Water cycle (V) Circulation of water
(C) Groundwater (I) Handpump
(D) Dew on leaves of grass (II) Winter morning
(E) Transpiration (IV) Water released by plants

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