1. This statement is false.
Explanation: Ashoka asked his people to respect all religions. He asked his people to follow the principles of dhamma, which included secularism and respect for all religions.
2. This statement is false.
Explanation: Ashoka asked his people to follow the principles of dhamma, which included following the principles of treating one’s slaves and servants with kindness.
3. This statement is true.
Explanation: After the Kalinga War of 261 BC, Ashoka realised the futility of war and started treating war as a problem, rather than as a solution. Ashoka gave up his policy of conquest through war and adopted a policy of conquest through dharma.
4. This statement is false.
Explanation: Ashoka asked his people to follow the principles of dhamma, which included charity and giving money to the poor.
5. This statement is true.
Explanation: Ashoka asked his people to follow the principles of dhamma, which included treating others equally and accepting the fact that everyone has equal rights to live.