Used tea leaves when disposed into the sink absorb water and swell.
These swollen tea leaves choke the drainpipes.
Moreover, it blocks the free flow of oxygen in the pipes and hampers the degradation process of organic wastes in the drainpipes.
(2)
Fats and cooking oil get hard after they are cooled down. So, by throwing these down the drain would block the drainpipe.
The oil thrown in open drains might clog the pores in the soil and reduce its efficiency to filter water and also affect marine life.