2g of potassium sulphate was dissolved in 12.5 ml of water. On cooling, the first crystals appeared at 60∘C. The solubility of potassium sulphate in water at 60∘C is
12.5 ml of water weighs 12.5g.
In 12.5g of water, the amount of potassium sulphate dissolved is 2g.
In 1g of water, the amount of potassium sulphate dissolved is212.5g .
Hence in 100g of water, the amount of potassium sulphate dissolved is212.5×100⇒16g
The solubility of potassium sulphate in water at 60∘C is 16g.