C(s) + O2→CO2(g)
No. of moles of carbon =3612=3 moles
No. of moles of oxygen =3232=1 moles
So, 2 moles of carbon is left and oxygen will be completed.
So, O2 is limiting reagent.
When the burning of coal is done in a limited environment of oxygen, the exhaust produces poisonous gas Carbon dioxide.