50% of the X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube is able to pass through a 0.1 mm thick aluminium foil. If the potential difference between the target and the filament is increased, the fraction of the X-ray passing through the same foil will be:
A
0%
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B
< 50%
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C
50%
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D
> 50%
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Solution
The correct option is B > 50% The penetration depth for any wave is proportional to 1λ, so if we increase the voltage the wavelength decrease, so now more X-ray pass through the foil so answer is >50%