First aid

Q.

What is artificial respiration?

Q. Define first aid.

Q. What is the main aim of first aid?

1. Prevent
2. All of the above
3. Preserve
4. Promote

Q.

Why do we use glycerine as mounting medium instead of water?

1. To clean the material

2. To enlarge the material

3. To colour the material

4. To prevent the material from drying

Q.

Give the disadvantages of hydrogen-peroxide $\left({\mathrm{H}}_2{\mathrm{O}}_2\right)$?

Q. What does 'A' stand for in First aid ?

1. Airway
2. Attention
3. Airpassage
4. Affection

Q. What first aid will you provide in the following situation?

Q. Match the following injuries with the appropriate first aid that can be given.

1. Immerse in water
2. Arm sling
3. Apply prerssure
4. Drink salt water

Q.

The fire-crackers used in Diwali accidentally burst in the hands of Meena. Her palm became red, thick-skinned and developed blisters. Her sister Reena also got burnt and her forearm got a small patch of red skin, but without blisters and no thickness of the skin.

Choose the correct option for the degrees of burns and the appropriate first aid to be given.

1. Meena- first degree burn, just soak the wound in cold water

   Reena - second-degree burn, apply antibiotic cream to blisters

2. Meena- first degree burn, apply antibiotic cream to blisters

   Reena - second-degree burn, just soak the wound in cold water

3. Meena- second-degree burn, apply antibiotic cream to blisters

   Reena - first degree burn, just soak the wound in cold water

4. Meena- second-degree burn, just soak the wound in cold water

   Reena - first degree burn, apply antibiotic cream to blisters

Q.

For treating snake bite ______ is the best thing to do.

1. Trying to induce vomiting

2. Pouring alcohol

3. Applying vaseline

4. Applying powdered pottasium permanganate

Q.

The chemical ___________ present in clove is used for destroying cell walls of microorganisms and fungus.

1. Calcinol

2. Chamomile

3. Oregano

4. Eugenol

Q. To treat a first degree burn, we should _______ .

1. cover and wrap the the area with a wet towel

2. Clean the area thoroughly with hot soapy water

3. Apply cool running water until there is no pain

4. take an antiseptic injection at the affected area

Q.

Will hydrogen peroxide kill seedlings?

Q. .......... alkaloid acts as medicine for snake bite.

Q. What first aid will you provide in the following situation?

Q. In addition to directional terms, there are specific positional terms with which we should become familiar. These terms include .........., which means lying face down.

1. Supine
2. Prone
3. Lateral recumbent
4. None of the above

Q. Which of the following is not included in first aid essentials?

1. Thermometer
2. Tweezers
3. Alcohol wipes
4. Stethoscope

Q. A fracture in which a small piece of the bone is broken, but remains attached with the ligament is known as

1. Green stick fracture
2. Avulsion fracture
3. Compound fracture
4. Comminuted fracture

Q. A girl informs that she was bitten by a snake. What do you do?

1. Apply ice to the wound and take to the nearest fire station or hospital
2. Cut a cross at the site if injury and suck the poison out, apply ice
3. Wash the wound, keeping injured area lower than the heart, get professional medical care within 30 minutes
4. Elevate injured area, apply ice, and get professional medical care within 30 minutes

Q. Roy's friend has a deep cut in his hand. Show Roy what to do by arranging the following steps.

1. Wash the wound
2. Apply pressure
3. Raise the wound
4. Apply antiseptic

Q. In case of bleeding, .......... the affected part to minimise gravitational outflow of blood.

1. Horizontal
2. All of the above
3. Raise
4. Lower

Q. An ordinary sunburn is an example of

1. First degree burn
2. Second degree burn
3. Third degree burn
4. All of the above

Q. Treating diseases with drugs is

1. Pharmacy
2. Pharmacology
3. Medicine
4. Surgery

Q.

We should rub our eyes when an object is stuck in them.

1. True
2. False

Q. Calamine is used to reduce the irritating effect of ant bite/ sting because it reacts with (X) released due to the bite/ sting of ants with (Y) present in calamine. Then (X) and (Y) respectively are

1. Sodium hydrogen carbonate and formic acid
2. Formic acid and zinc carbonate
3. Acetic acid and common salt
4. Hydrochloric acid and zinc oxide

Q.

Water with sugar mixed in it is the best remedy for a person who accidentally ingested poison.

1. True

2. False

Q. Why the old age people after a fracture take much time in rejoining the bones?

Q.

To make a person lie down and keep him/her calm is one of the immediate help given to a victim of snake bite. Such help is called as____________

1. Immediate help

2. First aid

3. Medical aid

4. Non medical aid

Q. A fracture in which one bone breaks into many parts and some of the pieces protrude out of injured skin is known as

1. Comminuted fracture
2. Compound fracture
3. Green stick fracture
4. Evulsion fracture

Q. Salt water is immediately given as first aid to the patients of

1. Heart attack
2. Burns
3. Snake bite
4. Swallowing poison