Dialysis and Kidney Transplant

Q.

What is an artificial kidney called?

Q. The artificial method of purifying blood outside the body is called .

Q. The dialysis fluid contains all the constituents of the plasma except :

1. Glucose
2. Water
3. Urea
4. Electrolytes

Q.

Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in plasma except

Q.

Due to the malfunctioning of kidneys, Seemas father was asked to undergo dialysis. How does dialysis help?

Q. Dialysis is a permanent solution to kidney failure.

1. True
2. False

Q. Given below is the diagram of a dialysing unit. Identify the correct set of labelling with respect to the process.

1. 1- Embedded in the dialysing fluid, 2- Composition of plasma.
2. 1- Separates the blood and the fluid, 2- Composition of plasma except $N_2$ wastes.
3. 1- Reabsorbs the water, 2- Used dialysing fluid with wastes.

Q. Assertion :Nitrogenous waste from arterial blood is removed when blood passes through dialyzer unit Reason: Arterial blood of patient and dialyzing liquid are made to flow on two sides of permeable membrane.

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Q. Which of the following is correct with reference to hemodialysis?

1. Absorbs and resends excess of ions
2. The ultra filtration is opposed by the colloidal osmotic pressure of plasma
3. Tubular secretion takes place in PCT
4. Aldosterone induces greater reabsorption of sodium

Q. what is composition of dialysis fluid

Q. The dialysing fluid contains urea in it.

1. False
2. True

Q. Heparin is an anticoagulant.

1. True
2. False

Q.

Which of the following is not true about dialysis?

1. Dialysis machine draws blood from artery.

2. Heparin is added to prevent coagulation of blood.

3. Dialysis helps in purifying the blood of kidney failure patients.

4. Dialysis is a permanent solution to kidney failure.

Q. The dialysis fluid contains all the constituents of the plasma except :

1. Urea
2. Electrolytes
3. Glucose
4. Water

Q. What happens after a person donates one of his kidneys?

1. He will survive and remain normal.
2. Production and removal of urine stops.
3. Waste starts accumulating in blood.
4. Urine produced will not contain any waste.

Q. The dialysis fluid contains all the constituents of the plasma except :

1. Electrolytes
2. Glucose
3. Water
4. Urea