Measurement of Transpiration by Indirect Evaporation.
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How to determine whether a leaf is monocot or dicot and how does it affect transpiration?
The apparatus shown in the given diagram is Garreaus potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between, the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
(a) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(b) After few hours CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reason.
(c) What was the purpose of using a manometer?
(d) What do you mean by transpiration? [5 MARKS]
Which of the following methods are used to measure transpiration?
Weighing method
Potometer method
Bell jar experiment
Cobalt chloride paper
The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride CaCl2 contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
(a) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(b) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight ? If so, give reason.
(c) What was the purpose of using a manometer?
(d) What do you mean by transpiration?
(a) What is the aim of the experiment?
(b) Define the process mentioned in (a) above.
(c) What do you observe in the experiment as an evidence of the process stated in (a) and (b) above?
(d) What precautions are taken for obtaining proper results in the experiment?
(e) Suggest a suitable experiment for comparison.
There is unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf.
True
False
Potometer:
[1 Mark]
- Measures the rate of cell division in plants
- Measures the rate of photosynthesis in plants
- Measures the rate of transpiration in plants
- Measures the rate of respiration in plants
The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants.
The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.
- Name the process intended for study.
- Define the above-mentioned process.
- When the weight of the test tube (A and B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed? Give reasons to justify your observation in A and B.
- What is the purpose of keeping the test-tube B in the experimental setup?
Reduction in the weight of a potted plant after a certain period confirms loss of water through transpiration. Justify.
(i) Name the process intended for study.
(ii) Define the above mentioned process.
(iii) When the weight of the test tube (A & B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed ? Give reasons to justify your observation in A &B.
(iv) What is the purpose of keeping the test tube 'B in the experimental set up ?
- Sodium chloride
- Litmus
- Sand
- Cobalt chloride
Given below is the diagram of an experimental set-up to study the process of transpiration in plants. Study the same and then answer the question that follows:
Define the term transpiration.
Cobalt chloride paper is
red
green
pink
purple
Garreau's potometer
helps to measure intake of water by the plant
helps to measure loss of water during transpiration
demonstrates the suction force created due to transpiration
demonstrates the unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf
- Greater at the upper surface
- Greater at the lower surface
- Equal at both the surface
- Not related to surfaces
Which of these would you use to prove that more water vapour is lost from one of the surfaces of a leaf?
Cobalt chloride paper
Parchment paper
Litmus paper
Cellophane
- Transpiration index
- Transpiration ratio
- Water requirement
- Transpiration coefficient
On an extremely hot day, the rate of transpiration would:
Be maximum
Be lesser than on a cold day
Be the same as on an extremely cold day
Be almost zero
- Litmus Paper
- Cobalt chloride paper
- Adhesive tape
- Sand paper
- Potometer
- Auxanometer
- Atmometer
- Anemometer
The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:
Name the process intended for study?
Would it make a difference if the experimental set-up is kept in bright sunshine?
Which of these would you use to prove that more water vapour is lost from one of the surfaces of a leaf?
Cobalt chloride paper
Parchment paper
Cellophane
Litmus paper
Most of the transpiration in tall trees occurs through which of the following:
- stomata
- lenticels
- cuticle
- bark
Give biological explanations of the following :
On a bright sunny day, the leaves of certain plants roll up.
(a) Name the process intended for study.
(b) Define the above mentioned process.
(c) When the weight of the test tubes A and B is taken before and after the experiment, what change is observed? Justify.
(d) What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental set up?
(e) What is the purpose of putting oil in the test tube?