Organ Donation

Q.

Write 10 best slogans on organ donation

Q.

Why kidney in females are less in weight than male's kidney?

Q. What is bone marrow of human body

Q. Embryonic stem cells are derived from the _________ of the blastocyst.

1. inner cell mass
2. ectoderm
3. cancer cell
4. cardiac cells

Q. What is the minimum age of consent for organ donation?

1. 13
2. 15
3. 17
4. 18

Q. Which of the following organs can be donated by a live donor?

1. Kidney
2. Heart
3. Lung
4. Eye

Q.

Stem cells or totipotent cells are formed during embryonic development ………………………..

1. Cannot form new cells

2. Can form various cell types and tissues

3. Cannot form various cell types and tissues

4. Can form only bone marrow cells

Q. When organisms are born they start with a single cell. This cell can grow into any cell in the body. Such cells are called......................... . The process in which stem cells become specialized cells is called......................... .

Q. Embryonic stem cells cannot form .

1. placental cells
2. nerve cells
3. muscle cells

Q.

What are the two types of stem cells?

Q. We people have very less awareness about organ donation, to motivate people write slogans about organ donation?

Q. Which of the following organs can be harvested from a live donor without killing him/her?

1. One kidney
2. Heart
3. Both kidneys
4. A part of the liver

Q.

Which of the following stem cells can be extracted from early embryo which is developed by in vitro fertilization?

1. Tissue-specific stem cells

2. Mesenchymal stem cells

3. Induced pluripotent stem cells

4. Embryonic stem cells

Q. What will happen to a person with one kidney?

1. He will still survive and remain normal
2. He will die due to blood poisoning
3. Urea will go on accumulating on blood
4. Urination will stop

Q. Define organ transplantation. Mention a precaution which must be taken for this procedure.

Q. Read the following statement having two blanks (A and B).
A drug used for .....(A)..... patients is obtained from a species of the organism ..... (B)......
Select the correct option for the two blanks.

1. Organ transplant, Trichoderma
2. Heart, Penicilium
3. AIDS, Pseudomonas
4. Swine flu, Monascus

Q.

The most fascinating branchin applied embryology is__.

Q. Tissue grafting or organ transplant in between the genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species is called

1. Allogarft
2. Xenograft
3. Autograft
4. Isograft

Q. A patient who has an organ transplant was given cyclosporine-A. Mention the microbial source and state the reason for administration of this bioactive molecule.

Q. This section contains 1 Assertion-Reason type question, which has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
इस खण्ड में 1 कथन-कारण प्रकार का प्रश्न है, जिसमें 4 विकल्प (a), (b), (c) तथा (d) दिये गये हैं, जिनमें से केवल एक सही है।


A : As the rate of general body growth begins to slow down, reproductive tissues begin to mature.
A : जैसे-जैसे शरीर की सामान्य वृद्धि दर धीमी होनी शुरू होती है, जनन ऊतक परिपक्व होना प्रारंभ करते हैं।

R : DNA copying is not accompanied by the creation of an additional cellular apparatus.
R : DNA की प्रतिकृति बनने के साथ-साथ दूसरी कोशिकीय संरचनाओं का सृजन नहीं होता है।

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
   
   (A) तथा (R) दोनों सही हैं तथा (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण है
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
   
   (A) तथा (R) दोनों सही हैं लेकिन (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण नहीं है
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
   
   (A) सही है लेकिन (R) गलत है
4. (A) is false but (R) is true
   
   (A) गलत है लेकिन (R) सही है

Q. Identify the wrong statement with respect to embryonic stem cells.

1. They are pluripotent.
2. They cannot proliferate in culture medium.
3. They are isolated from epiblast tissue of blastocyst.
4. They can give rise to the three germination layers.

Q. Which among the following organs can be donated when a person is alive?

1. Skin
2. Part of liver
3. Cornea
4. Heart

Q. Allow anyone to take my eyes after my death".
These are the words of Raju, who was admitted to the hospital after a serious accident.
(a) How will you react to this statement?
(b) Is it difficult to donate eyes after death?
(c) Is it possible to donate an organ while the donor is alive?

Q. Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because:

1. It is composed of enucleated cells
2. It is a non-living layer
3. Its cells are least penetrable by bacteria
4. It has no blood supply

Q. There are minimum chances of a body rejecting a transplanted organ if the donor is a

1. Spouse
2. Twin
3. Offspring
4. Sibling

Q. Infections or other health disorders can lead to _______.

1. organ failure
2. organ regeneration
3. healthy organs
4. organ mutation

Q. Grafting between two members of the same species is

1. Allograft
2. None of these
3. Xenograft
4. Autograft

Q. The rejection of organ transplanting in human is prevented by using

1. Aspirin
2. Cyclosporin
3. Calcitonin
4. Thrombin

Q. Name two essential compatibility tests to be performed before undertaking any organ grafting or transplantation.

Q. Choose the factors that affect organ donation.

1. Age
2. Gender
3. Disease
4. Availability
5. Blood group
6. Weight
7. Height
8. Tissue type