Rise of Fascism

Q. What were some of the causes which led to the rise of Fascism in Italy?

1. The Discontent behind the Treaty of Versailles.
2. The efforts put in by the Communists in order to defeat the Nationalists.
3. The activities carried out by the socialists of the nation took a more radical approach to solve problems.
4. The Economic crisis after the World War 1 which left Italy in debt.

Q. Who was Benito Mussolini?

1. Former Prime Minister of Italy.
2. Former Prime Minister of Germany.
3. Head of the National Fascist Party of Italy.
4. Head of the National Socialist Party of Germany.

Q. Who were the Blackshirts during the rise of fascism?

1. Paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party.
2. Common people who wore black shirts to protest.
3. Italian National Army.
4. Italian delegates to other countries.

Q. Briefly explain any three factors that led to the rise of Fascism and Nazism.

Q. Assertion(A): The Treaty of Versailles can be considered one of the main factors that led to the rise of Fascism and Nazism.

Reason(R): It was seen as more favourable to the principal Allied powers.

1. Both A and R are incorrect
2. A is correct and R is incorrect
3. A is incorrect and R is correct
4. Both A and R are correct

Q. Was Fascism a type of democracy?

1. Yes, it followed the basic tenets of democracy.
2. No, it followed one party one leadership system.
3. It was partly a democratic set up, as fair elections did take place.
4. Fascism was a type of oligarchy.

Q. Fascism did not take the ____ into account.

1. Democracy
2. Minority
3. Majority
4. Military

Q. With reference to the Two Major World Wars in the 20th century, answer the following questions:
State any four causes that led to the Second World War.

Q. In Italy Mussolini was called "Duce", which means the _____.

1. Father
2. Leader
3. Warrior
4. King

Q. Discuss the results of the first World War.

Q. Which of the following can be considered reason(s) for the Second World War?

1. The failure of the League of Nations
2. Discontentment with the Treaty of Versailles
3. The rise of liberal democracy in Germany
4. The economic crisis that the First World War left in its wake

Q. Which regions did Italy want control over after the end of the First World War?

1. Trentino
2. London
3. Shanghai
4. Fiume

Q. Which of the following was/were consequence(s) of World War I?

1. Economic depression and inflation
2. Poverty and unemployment
3. Creation of the United Nations Organisation
4. Decolonisation and conflicts against governments

Q. Who were the original nationalists of Italy who became wary of communism?

1. Communists of Italy
2. Retired soldiers
3. Artisans
4. Royal family

Q. When did the Blackshirts attack Rome?

1. 28 December, 1922
2. 28 October, 1911
3. 28 October, 1922
4. 20 December, 1911

Q. Which of the following is the cause of World War II?

1. Fall of Fascism
2. Rise of Nazism
3. Failure of League of Nations
4. All of the above

Q. Select the option(s) that form(s) a part of the criticism directed towards the Treaty of Versailles as a peace settlement.

1. Bias against Germany in the provisions of the treaty
2. The absence of several Allied powers from the peace negotiations
3. Italy's disappointment at receiving only small territories after the war
4. Huge reparations imposed on Germany

Q. Find the antonym of HINDER

1. Stimulate
2. Facilitate
3. Eradicate
4. Consistent

Q.

The French disagreed with the Fourteen Points and wanted harsh reparations placed on Germany.

1. True
2. False

Q. Which of these regions did Italy want control over at the end of World War 1?

1. Ethiopia
2. Albania
3. Fiume
4. Saarland
5. Trieste
6. Istria
7. Rhineland
8. Trentino

Q. As the world was experiencing an increased level of aggression and unrest during the mid-1930 s. Congress passed a series of laws in response. What was the goals of such legislation?

1. To clarify neutrality and prevent another experience like World War I.
2. To only sell arms and ammunition to those nations battling fascist governments.
3. To supply food and clothing to those nations engaged in conflict with fascist governments.
4. To ensure that American munitions corporations and banks would not profit from the aggression occurring in other parts of the world.
5. To protect American trade in the Pacific. especially the trade with China that had been established with The Open Door Policy years before.

Q. Paul Revere chose to distort the facts in his engraving of the Boston Massacre primarily to:

1. Unite people from all the colonies against the aggressor, Britain
2. Satisfy his creative instincts as an artist
3. Ensure that the redcoats would not receive a fair trial
4. Ensure that history would portray Britain as a villain
5. Prove that Crispus Attucks and his friends had died the deaths of heroes

Q.

1. Reputable
2. Swift
3. Cursory
4. Ambitious
5. Inherent

Q. Give Reasons:

Q. Which of the following led Congress to reduce immigration quotas in 1921 and again in 1924?

1. Nationalism
2. Nativism
3. Communism
4. Racism
5. Fascism

Q. Which language does the word Fasces come from?

1. Greek
2. German
3. Italian
4. Welsh

Q. Which of the following regions was not granted to Italy as per the Treaty of Versailles?

1. Coastal Dalmatia
2. Trentino
3. Albania
4. Southern Tyrol

Q. The images given below illustrate an occurrence that crippled Italy after WWI. Identify this phenomenon.

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Q. How was the dissatisfaction of Italy responsible for the Second World War?