Electron Gain Enthalpy
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Ionization energy of F− is 320KJ/mole. The electron gain enthalpy of fluorine would be
160 KJ/mole
-320 KJ/mole
-160 KJ/mole
320 KJ/mole
The bond order of a molecule is given by:
Half the difference between the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding orbitals
The total number of electrons in bonding and antibonding orbitals
The difference between the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding orbitals
Twice the difference between the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding orbitals
Hydrogen bond is represented by a:
Solid line
Orbital
Half sided arrow
Dotted line
- O
- S
- Se
- Te
The electronic configuration of halogen is
ns2np6
ns2np3
ns2
ns2np5
- +2.55 eV
- −10.2 eV
- +0.2 eV
- −5.1 eV
The first ionization potential of Na, Mg, Al & Si are in the order
Na < Mg > Al < Si
Na > Mg > Al > Si
Na < Mg < Al > Si
Na > Mg > Al < Si
- Electron gain enthalpy is defined as the energy change when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom
- Ionisation energy is minimum energy required to remove outermost electron of an isolated gaseous atom or molecules
- Metals have relative higher ionisation energy
- Electron gain enthalpy of halogen is highly negative
Statement 2: Additional electron is repelled more efficiently by 3p electron in Cl atom than by 2p electron in F atom.
- Both the statements are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1
- Both the statements are correct and statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1
- Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
- None of the statements are true
Which of the following pairs of elements would have a more negative electron gain enthalpy?
(i) O or F (ii) F or Cl
The ionization energy of F− is 320 kJ/mole. The electron gain enthalpy of fluorine would be?
-320 kJ/mole
-160 kJ/mole
320 kJ/mole
160 kJ/mole
F = −332, Cl = −349, Br = −324, I = −295.
The less negative value for F as compared to that of CI is due to:
- Strong electron-electron repulsion in the compact 2p- sub shell of F.
- Weak electron - electron repulsion in the bigger 3p- sub shell of Cl
- Smaller electronegativity value of F than Cl
- (A) and (B) both
Which of the following represents correct order of increasing electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for the elements 0, S, F and Cl? [CBSE AIPMT 2010]
CI< F< O< S
O< S< F< CI
F< S< O< CI
S< O< CI< F
CaO
CO2
SiO2
SnO2
- −320 kJ mol−1
- −160 kJ mol−1
- +320 kJ mol−1
- 160 kJ mol−1