Osteoporosis
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a. Gout. B. Myathenia gravis .c. tetany d. Arthritis
- Lewy body dementia
- Scrapie
- Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD)
- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
In old age, people often suffer from stiff and inflamed joints. What is this condition called? What are the possible reasons for these symptoms?
- Decreased level of estrogen
- Immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue
- Accumulation of uric acid leading to inflammation of joints
- High concentration of Ca++ and Na+
(i) Exchange of calcium between bone and extracellular fluid takes place under the influence of certain hormones
What will happen if more of Ca2+ is in extracellular fluid?
column I | column II | ||
a | Neoplasm | 1 | Hematopoietic cell tumour |
b | Benign tumour | 2 | Bone cartilage tissue cancer |
c | Carcinomas | 3 | Malignant tumour |
d | Sarcoma | 4 | Cancer of epithelial tissues |
e | Lymphomas | 5 | Non Cancerous tumour |
6 | Initiation of new tumours |
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Write the name of the hormone related to following function:
Children show mental retardation due to its deficiency.
Mention 5 disorders of the muscular and skeletal system.
- Colostrum - IgA antibodies
- Recombinant DNA - Hepatitis B vaccine produced from yeast
- Allergy - Release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin from the mast cells
- Auto-immune – Addison’s disease
- Intestine
- Lungs
- Liver
- Breast
- Muscular dystrophy - age-related shortening of muscles
- Osteoporosis-decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age
- Myasthenia gravis - autoimmune disorder which inhibits sliding of myosin filaments
- Gout - inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium
Which one of the following is not a disorder of bone?
(a) Arthritis
(b) Osteoporosis
(c) Rickets
(d) Atherosclerosis
How does phenylketonuria affect the brain?
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gouty arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Hepatitis
- Cholera
- Osteoporosis
- Small pox
All the following are neurological disorders except:
Epilepsy
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
Arthritis
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
- Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
- Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
- Carcinoma
- Sarcoma
- Leukaemia
- Malignant lymphoma
Who discovered ‘vaccine’ for the first time? Name two diseases which can be prevented by using vaccines.
1. Tetany - Rapid spasms in muscle.
2. Muscular dystrophy - Gradual development of the skeletal muscle tissue.
3. Osteoarthritis - wearing off of the cartilage protecting the bones at the joints
4. Myasthenia gravis - an autoimmune disease
- All four are correct.
- Three are correct.
- Two are correct.
- Only one is correct.
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
- Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
- Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
- Myasthenia gravis → Autoimmune disorder which inhibits sliding of myosin filaments
- Gout → Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium
- Osteoporosis → Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age
- Muscular dystrophy → Age related shortening of muscles
Who is at risk for acromegaly?
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Gouty arthritis
- Cortisol
- Aldosterone
- Parathormone
- Thyrocalcitonin
- accumulation of uric acid leading to inflammation of joints
- immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue
- high concentration of Ca2+and Na+
- decreased level of estrogen