Diagonal Relationship
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Highlight the similarities between Lithium and Magnesium
Give some of the diagonal relationships between beryllium and aluminum.
- All elements of 3rd and 4th periods
- All elements with their diagonally opposite elements.
- Some of the elements of 2nd and 3rd periods
- Elements of d-block
- K
- Na
- Mg
- Ca
- B - Si
- Li - Na
- Be - AI
- Li - Mg
In case of noble gases the general trend in the melting points and boiling points, down the group, is
Decreases from He to Ar and then increases from Ar to Rn.
Increases from He to Rn
Increases from He to Ar and decreases from Ar to Rn
Decreases from He to Rn
- Forming polymeric hydrides
- Exhibiting maximum covalency in compounds
- Exhibiting amphoteric nature in their oxides
- Forming covalent halides
Statement I : The chlorides of Be and Al have Cl-bridged structure. Both are soluble in organic solvents and act as Lewis bases.
Statement II : Hydroxides of Be and Al dissolve in excess alkali to give beryllate and aluminate ions.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Lithium, Sodium potassium were put in one group on basis of their similar properties.
- What are those similar properties?
- What is the common name of this group or family?
Why is alumina insoluble in water?
What is the difference between Potassium Alum and Aluminum?
Which one has maximum electron affinity
N
Be
B
Cl
Which elements in the fourth period will have the lowest and highest electron affinities? Explain.
Name the scientist who discovered neutrons.
Element with the highest value of electronegativity in the periodic table is:
F
S
O
Cl
Be and Al exhibit diagonal relationship. Which of the following statement/s about them is/are false?
1. Both react with HCl to liberate H2
2. They are made passive by HNO3
3. Their carbides give acetylene on treatment with water.
4. Their oxides are amphoteric.
3 and 4
1 and 2
1 only
3 only
Magnesium oxide is used for the lining of steel-making furnaces. Explain?
If the number of elements of the sets and is and , respectively. Then, the number of relations from the set to the set is
Why are third group elements called bridge elements?
- Li, Mg
Explain the experiment performed by Chadwick.
Why is Beryllium resistant to acid attack
Name the scientist who discovered the neutron.
- Be2C like Al4C3 yields methane on hydrolysis .
- Be like Al is rendered passive by HNO3.
- Be(OH)2 like Al(OH)3 is basic.
- Be forms beryllates A1 forms aluminates.
Name a metallic oxide soluble in excess of caustic soda solution?