Ketone
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Q. Assertion A: Enol form of acetone [CH3COCH3] exists in <0.1% quantity. However, the enol form of the acetyl acetone [CH3COCH2OCCH3] exists in approximately 15% quantity.
Reason R: Enol form of acetyl acetone is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which is not possible in enol form of acetone.
Choose the correct statement.
Reason R: Enol form of acetyl acetone is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which is not possible in enol form of acetone.
Choose the correct statement.
- A is true but R is false
- Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A
- A is false but R is true
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Q. Which form of cis-1, 4-cyclohexane diol is most stable?
Q. What are the suffix and the prefix of -CO- functional group?
- oxo, one
- carboxo, carboxide
- ketono, one
- oxo, carboxide
Q. Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane-2, 3-diol is:
Q. The IUPAC name for CH3CH=CHCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH is:
- 5-aminohex-2-ene carboxylic acid
- 5-amino-2-heptenoic acid
- 3-amino-5-heptenoic acid
- β−amino−δ- heptenoic acid
Q. Which of the following biphenyls hinders C−C single bond rotation?
Q. What are the suffix and the prefix of -CO- functional group?
- ketono, one
- oxo, one
- carboxo, carboxide
- oxo, carboxide
Q.
Write IUPAC name of the given compound:
Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?
- 1, 3-Dimethyl butan-1-amine
- 4-Methylpentan-2-amine
- Isobutyl methanamine
- 2-Isopropyl propan-2-amine
Q. Which one of the following structures has the IUPAC name 3-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-en-5-ynoic acid?
Q. HO−CH2(3)−CH2(2)−O||C(1)−H
Which conformer of above compound is most stable?
(Consider conformers across C2−C3)
Which conformer of above compound is most stable?
(Consider conformers across C2−C3)
- Anti-staggered
- Gauche
- Fully eclipsed
- Partially eclipsed
Q. The IUPAC name of the compound
CH3−CH(CH3)−CH(CH3)−CH=CH−CH2−CHO is:
- 5, 6-Dimethylhept-3-en-1-al
- 2, 3-Dimethyl-4-en-7-al
- 5, 6-Dimethylhept-2-ene-1-al
- 5, 6-Isopropylpent-3-ene-1-al
Q. Give the IUPAC name of the following compound
Q.
Write the IUPAC names of the following ketone or aldehyde. If possible, give common name(s) also.
Ph - CH≡CH - CHOQ. Write the IUPAC names of the following ketones and aldehydes. Wherever possible, give also common names.
- CH3CO(CH2)4CH3
- CH3CH2CHBrCH2CH(CH3)CHO
- Ph−CH=CH−CHO
- CH3(CH2)5CHO
Q. Give the decreasing order of hyperconjugative effect of ′R′ in R−CH=CH2, where ′R′ is:
I. Me−
II. Et−
III. Me2CH−
IV. Me3C−
I. Me−
II. Et−
III. Me2CH−
IV. Me3C−
- I > II > III > IV
- IV > III > II > I
- II > I > III > IV
- IV > III > I > II
Q. The IUPAC name of the following compound is 2 - methylbicyclo [3.1.1] heptane.
- True
- False
Q. HO−CH2(3)−CH2(2)−O||C(1)−H
Which conformer of above compound is most stable?
(Consider conformers across C2−C3)
Which conformer of above compound is most stable?
(Consider conformers across C2−C3)
- Anti-staggered
- Gauche
- Fully eclipsed
- Partially eclipsed
Q. Which one of the following structures has the IUPAC name 3-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-en-5-ynoic acid?
Q. IUPAC name of the following cycloalkane is:
- 3- methylbicyclo (4.3..0) nonane
- 1-methylbicyclo (4.3.0) nonane
- 8- methlbicyclo ((4.3.0) nonane
- 4-methlbicyclo ((4.3.0) nonane
Q. The __________ name for ethers is alkoxy-alkanes.
- IUAPC
- IPUAC
- IUPAC
- UPIAC
Q. The IUPAC name of CH3−NH−(CH2)6−NH−CH3 is:
- N - methyl, methyl hexylamine
- N, N - dimethyl hyxylamine.
- N, N' - dimethyl - 1, 6 - hexanediamine
- None of these
Q. Two aromatic compounds having formula C7H8O which are easily identifiable by FeCl3 solution test (violet colouration) are:
- o-cresol and benzyl alcohol
- m-cresol and p-cresol
- methyl phenyl ether and benzyl alcohol
- o-cresol and p-cresol
Q. The correct IUPAC name of the following structure is :
- 3-nitroso-2-butanone
- 2-nitroso-3-butanone
- 3-nitro-2-butanone
- 2-nitro-3-butanone
Q. The IUPAC name of the compound
is _______.
is _______.
- 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal
- 5-formylhex-2-oxohex-2-en-5-al
- 3-keto-2-methylhex-5-enal
- 5-methyl-4-oxohex-2-en-5-al
Q. Name the following compound.
- dimethyl ketone
- Oxo methyl methane
- pentanone
- 3-pentanone
Q.
The IUPAC name of the following compound is:
Q. The IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Methyl pentane nitrile
State whether the following statement is true or false.