A 15:1F2 ratio of a cross between a wheat variety with red kernels (homozygous for two dominant genes) and another with white kernels shows
E.Nilsson – Ehle crossed red kernelled variety with white kernelled variety of wheat. The grains of F1 were self crossed among themselves, five different phenotypic classes appeared in F2 showing the ratio of 1:6:15:20:15:6:1.
These scientist found that the kernel colour in wheat is determined by two pairs of genes A and B. It is called polygenic inheritance.
So, the correct option is ‘polygenic inheritance’.