A 500 kg horse pulls a cart of mass 1500 kg along a level road with an acceleration of 1 ms−2. If the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.2, then the force exerted by the horse in forward direction is
Given that,
Mass of horse = 500 kg
Mass of cart = 1500 kg
Acceleration = 1 m/s2
Friction coefficient = 0.2
Now, the force by the horse
Net force in forward direction = Accelerating force + friction
F=ma+μmg
Now, put the value
F=m(a+μg)
F=(1500)(1+0.2×10)
F=1500×3
F=4500N
Hence, the force exerted by the horse in forward direction is 4500 N