A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ with the horizontal. The force exerted by the plane on the block has a magnitude
(a) mg
(b) mg/cosθ
(c) mg cosθ
(d) mg tanθ
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Solution
(c) mg cosθ
From the free-body diagram, N = mg cosθ Normal force exerted by the plane on the block is mg cosθ.