A C8H10 hydrocarbon is nitrated by HNO3 and sulphuric acid. Two, and only two, C8H9NO2 isomers are obtained. Which of the following fits this evidence?
A
Ethyl benzene
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B
Ortho-xylene
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C
Meta-xylene
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D
Para-xylene
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Solution
The correct option is B Ethyl benzene It forms orthobenzenedicarboxylic acid when oxidised by her aqueous potassium permanganate. potassium permanganate is a very strong oxidising agent used for the synthesis of various organic compounds.