In the 3rd case if you look at the circle you can see that
For one fourth of revolution,
displacement ,AB(As it is the shortest distance between these 2 points) =
If you consider O as centre of circle
We can see in triangle ABO
By pythagoras theorem
We know AB^2 =OA^2+OB^2
AB = √ OA^2+OB^2
OA =OB =r =2m
= √ 2^2+2^2
=√ 8 m
I hope your doubt is clear
Rest above answer is perfectly correct