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Question

A car of mass 100kg travelling at 32m/s clashes into a rear of a truck of mass 8000kg moving in the same direction with a velocity of 4m/s. After the collision the car bounces with a velocity of 8ms−1. The velocity of truck after the impact is _______ m/s.

A
8
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B
4
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C
7
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D
9
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Solution

The correct option is D 9
Correct option is (D)
As we know due to no external force momentum is conserved
Pi=PfMCVC+MTVT=MCVc+MTVT(1000×32)+(8000×4)=[1000×(8)]+8000VT
on solving this;

VT=9 m/s

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