Question

A cell, an ammeter and a voltmeter are all connected in series. The ammeter reads a current I and the voltmeter a potential difference V. If a torch bulb is connected across the voltmeter, then.

• A. Both I and V will increase
• B. Both I and V will decrease
• C. I will increase but V will decrease
• D. I will decrease but V will increase

Answer 1

The correct option is C I will increase but V will decrease

Answer is C.

The potential difference is measured by means of an instrument called the voltmeter. The voltmeter is always connected in parallel across the points between which the potential difference is to be measured.
Certain components offer an easy path for the flow of electric current while the others resist the flow. We know that motion of electrons in an electric circuit constitutes an electric current. The electrons, however, are not completely free to move within a conductor. They are restrained by the attraction of the atoms among which they move. Thus, motion of electrons through a conductor is retarded by its resistance. A component of a given size that offers a low resistance is a good conductor. A conductor having some appreciable resistance is called a resistor. A component of identical size that offers a higher resistance is a poor conductor. An insulator of the same size offers even higher resistance.
In this case, a torch bulb is connected across the voltmeter. A torch bulb is a component of very low resistance.
Hence, the current I will increase and the voltage or potential difference V will decrease in the circuit.