Initial temperature of room = 40∘C
Given that the temperature lowers at the rate of 5∘C every hour.
So, the temperature after one hour will be (40 - 5)
The temperature after two hours will be (40 - 5 - 5) i.e. 40 - (5) ×2
Similarly, after 10 hours, the temperature will be:
= 40 - (5)×10
= 40 - 50
= (−10)∘C
Therefore, after 10 hours the room temperature will be −10∘C