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Question

A charged particle moves with constant velocity in a region where no effect of gravity is felt but an electrostatic field E together with a magnetic field B may be present. Then which of the following cases are possible?

A
E0,B0
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B
E0,B=0
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C
E=0,B=0
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D
E=0,B0
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Solution

The correct options are
A E0,B0
C E=0,B=0
D E=0,B0
If a charged particle is moving in a gravity-free space without changing its velocity, then three cases possible

(i) Particle can move with constant velocity in any direction, if E=0,B=0.

(ii) If E ,B are having values such that qE=qvB and hence both forces (Force due to magnetic field and force due to electric field) acts in such a way that they cancel each other, in this case also particle can move with uniform velocity.

(iii) If E=0,B0 and B is such that it acts in the direction of velocity then magnetic force would be zero and hence velocity can remain constant.

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