A chord AB of a circle whose centre is O, is bisected at E by a diameter CD. OC= OD = 15 cm and OE = 9 cm. Find the length of AD.
70°
Given OE = 9 cm, OA = 15 cm
Consider △OAE, ∠OEA=90o
[The segment joining the centre of a circle and the midpoint of its chord is perpendicular to the chord]
Applying Pythagoras' theorem,
AE2 = OA2 − OE2
AE2 = 152 − 92
AE2 = 225 − 81 =144
⇒AE=12 cm
OD = 15 cm and OE = 9 cm (radius)
∴ DE = 15 - 9 = 6 cm
Consider △AED, ∠AED=90o
Applying Pythagoras theorem
AD2 = AE2 + ED2
AD2 = 122 + 62
AD2 = 144 + 36 =180
⇒AD=6√5 cm