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Question

a) Complete Fig. A and Fig. B indicating the changes the incident rays undergo as they pass through and come out of the prisms.
b) On completion if there is any difference between A and B. Mention the reason for it.
628642_11cbf52ddd38409c964eb68a73597d6b.png

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Solution

a) The explanation is given in the diagram.
b) Since a laser ray is monochromatic there is no dispersion. Sunlight is composite light consisting of different colours. Hence, it undergoes dispersion. Violet colour with low wavelength is most deviated than the longer wavelength red colour.The reason for dispersion is different velocity of different colors while moving in the prism.

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