A dealer gets Rs. 30 less if instead of selling a chair at a gain of 12% he sells it at a gain of 8%. Find the cost price of the chair.
Let the CP be Rs x.
It is given that there is a difference in S.P by Rs. 30, if the chair is sold at 8% gain instead of selling at 12% gain.
S.P when sold at 8%=x+8% of x=x+8100x=108x100
S.P when sold at 12%=x+12% of x=x+12100x=112x100
Then, we have:
112x100−108x100=30
⇒112x−108x100=30
⇒4x100=30
⇒x=30×1004=750
∴ The cost price of the chair is Rs. 750.