A farmer's crop is repeatedly getting infected from a fungal disease. The soil in which crop is sown is clayey. Which of these irrigation methods would lessen the chance of infection?
A.Furrow irrigation - is conducted by creating small parallel channels along the field length in the direction of predominant slope. Water is applied to the top end of each furrow and flows down the field under the influence of gravity.
B.Drip irrigation - is the most efficient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops. It delivers water and nutrients directly to the plant's roots zone, in the right amounts, at the right time, so each plant gets exactly what it needs, when it needs it, to grow optimally.
C.Basin irrigation - irrigation of land by surrounding it with embankments to form a basin and flooding it with water.
D.Sprinkler irrigation - is the method of applying water to a controlled manner in that is similar to rainfall. The water is distributed through a network that may consist of pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers.Irrigation sprinklers can be used for residential, industrial, and agricultural usage.
So, the correct option is ‘Drip irrigation’.