A fast moving neutron collides elastically and head on with a nucleus of N147. The percentage of energy lost by the neutron during elastic collision is nearly.
A
20%
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B
25%
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C
50%
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D
80%
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Solution
The correct option is B 25%
As we know that the collision between neutron and Nitrogen nuclei is perfectly elastic collision
So we will use momentum conservation before and after collision