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Classification of Enzymes

A foreign DNA...

Question

A foreign DNA and plasmid cut by the same restriction endonuclease can be joined to form a recombinant plasmid using

A

Eco RI

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B

taq polymerase

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C

polymerase III

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D

ligase.

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Solution

The correct option is D ligase.
DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond. It plays a role in repairing single-strand breaks in duplex DNA in living organisms, but some forms (such as DNA ligase IV) may specifically repair double-strand breaks (i.e. a break in both complementary strands of DNA). Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.

So the correct option is 'Ligase'.

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Q. A foreign DNA and plasmid cut by the same restriction endonuclease can be joined to form recombinant plasmid using

Q. From the below list, which of the following is the most logical sequence of steps for splicing foreign DNA into a plasmid and inserting the plasmid into a bacterium?
(i) Transformbacteria with recombinant DNA molecule.
(ii) Cut the plasmid DNA using restriction enzymes.
(iii) Extract plasmid DNA from bacterial cells.
(iv) Hydrogen-bond the plasmid DNA to nonplasmid DNA fragments.
(v) Use ligase to seal plasmid DNA to nonplasmid DNA.

Q. Arrange the following steps of formation of recombinant DNA in the correct sequence.
I. Complementary sticky ends are produced on the foreign DNA and the plasmid.
II. Foreign DNA and plasmids are mixed together
III. DNA ligase is used to seal the nicks in the sugar–phosphate backbone.
IV. Cut the foreign DNA (containing the DNA fragment of interest) and the plasmid with the same restriction enzyme.

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Q. Following steps are involved in cloning a eukaryotic gene in a bacterial plasmid vector.
I. Introduction of cloning vector into cells.
II. Insertion of eukaryotic DNA into the vector.
III. Identification of cell clones that carry the inserted eukaryotic gene.
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