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Question

A frog in a hemispherical pod(see fig) just floats without sinking into sea water with density 1.35g/cm3. If the pod has radius 6cm and negligible mass, what is the mass of the frog?
245423_5b993cd2e58a436c930a249978e81553.png

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Solution

Buoyancy is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object.
In terms of Volume, Height and area, It is given by Fb=ρgV=ρghA
where,
ρ is the density of the fluid,
g is the gravity,
V is volume of the immersed part of the body in the fluid.
h is the height of immersed part and
A is the area.
In this case, the density of the liquid is 1.35g/cm3, g=10m/s2 and the area of the hemisphere is given as 46πr2=452.16cm3.
Therefore, Fb=ρgV=1.35×1×452.16=610.4g.
Hence, the mass of the frog is 610.4g

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