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Question

A fruit seller bought a dozen mangoes for ₹40. He sold 25% of the mangoes for ₹3 each and the remaining mangoes for ₹5 each. Find his overall profit/loss.

A
₹19
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B
₹10
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C
₹15
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D
₹14
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Solution

The correct option is D ₹14

The fruit seller has bought a dozen mangoes for ₹40. So, his total cost price = ₹40.
He has sold 25% mangoes for ₹3.

Now, 25% of a dozen is equal to = 25% of 12 = 25100×12= 3 mangoes.

Sale price of each mango = ₹3.

So, the sale price of 3 mangoes
= 3 x ₹3 = ₹9.

Now, the remaining mangoes are equal to
= 12 - 3 = 9 mangoes.

Cost of each of the 9 mangoes = ₹5.

So, total selling price of the 9 mangoes = ₹5 x 9 = ₹45.

So, total sell price = ₹45 + ₹9 =₹54

As we can see that the selling price is more than the cost price, so the fruit seller has made a profit.

His profit will be equal to
= ₹54 - ₹40
= ₹14.


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