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Question

A fruit-seller sells 4 oranges for rupees 3, gaining 50%. Find the number of oranges brought and sold in order to gain rupees 24

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Solution

Answer :

A fruit-seller sells 4 oranges for rupees 3 .
So,
Selling price of a orange = 34

Let Cost price of orange = x , So according to question we get

x + 50% of x = 34

x + 50x100 = 34

x + 50x100 = 34

x + x2 = 34


3x2 = 34

x = 12

So,
Cost of a orange = Rs. 0 . 5

So,
Gain by selling 4 oranges = 3 - 4 ( 0.5 ) = 3 - 2 = Rs. 1

There fore

In order to gain Rs 24 total number of oranges bought and sold = 4 × 24 = 96 ( Ans )

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