A girl weighing 50 kgf wears sandals of pencil heel of area of cross section 1 cm2, stands on a floor. An elephant weighing 2000 kgf stands on foot each of area of cross section 25 cm2, on the floor. Compare the pressure exerted by them.
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Solution
Given,
Weight of girl F=50kgf=500N
Heel of area of cross-section =1cm2
Area of cross-section of both heels =1×2=2cm2
Weighing of elephant =2000kgf=20000N
Area of cross-section of each foot =25cm2
Area of cross-section all foots =25×4=100cm2
Pressure exerted by girl Pgirl=FgirlArea=5002=250N/cm2......... (1)
Pressure exerted by elephant Pelephant=FelephantArea=20000100=200N/cm2 ........(2)
On comparing above two-equation, Girl will apply more pressure on the ground.