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Question

A girl weighing 50 kgf wears sandals of pencil heel of area of cross section 1 cm2, stands on a floor. An elephant weighing 2000 kgf stands on foot each of area of cross section 25 cm2, on the floor. Compare the pressure exerted by them.

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Solution

Given,
Weight of girl F=50 kgf=500 N
Heel of area of cross-section =1 cm2
Area of cross-section of both heels =1×2=2 cm2
Weighing of elephant =2000 kgf=20000 N
Area of cross-section of each foot =25 cm2
Area of cross-section all foots =25×4=100 cm2

Pressure exerted by girl Pgirl=FgirlArea=5002=250 N/cm2......... (1)

Pressure exerted by elephant Pelephant=FelephantArea=20000100=200 N/cm2 ........(2)

On comparing above two-equation, Girl will apply more pressure on the ground.

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