(a) how will you find the loss in weight of a solid when it is fully immersed in water, with the weight of water displaced by it?
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Solution
Archimedes' principle states that " when a body is completely or partially immersed in a fluid, then an upthrust acts on the object which is equal to the weight of the water displaced by submerged portion of object" When a solid is fully Immersed , it losses its weight equal to the weight of the liquid it displaces. ∴ Loss in weight of solid=weight of the liquid displaced.
Observed weight of the body in a liquid = True weight – Weight of liquid displaced.