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Question

A hydraulic press has a ram of 15 cm diameter and plunger is 1.5 cm. It is required to lift a weight of 1 tonne. The force required on plunger is

A
10kg
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B
100 kg
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C
1000 kg
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D
1 kg
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Solution

The correct option is A 10kg
Weight on the ram F=mg=1000×10=10000
Using Pascal's law FA=constant where A=πD2
10000(15)2=Fp(1.5)2 Fp=100 N =10 kgf

Thus, force required on plunger is 10 kgf

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