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Question

___(A)___ is a bacterial disease caused by __(B)__in birds.

A
A - Bird flu, B - Pseudomonas
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B
A - Coccidiosis, B - Coccidia
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C
A - Bloody diarrhoea , B - Candida albicans
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D
A - Pullorum, B - Salmonella pullorum
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Solution

The correct option is D A - Pullorum, B - Salmonella pullorum
Poultry refers to the class of domesticated birds used for food (meat) or for their eggs. Examples include chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese etc. Birds suffer from innumerable diseases.

Some of the diseases are given below.

Pullorum disease is an infectious poultry disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella pullorum. The most common way for this disease to spread is through contact with infected birds.

The common symptoms include weakness, anorexia (refusal to eat which results in loss of weight), poor growth, chalk white faeces, droopy wings and death. Hence option d is correct.

Coccidiosis is a common protozoan disease in domestic birds and other fowls caused by Coccidia.

Candidiasis is a fungal disease caused by the yeast, Candida albicans.

Bird flu in poultry is a viral disease caused by the H5N1 virus. This disease can be transmitted from birds to humans.

Pseudomonas is a bacteria that causes several infections in poultry. The infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chickens is associated with respiratory problems, diarrhoea and septicemia (blood poisoning caused by bacteria or their toxins).

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