A mixture contains three different substances, X,Y and Z. They are of the same size, cubical in shape and yellow in colour.
X particles are heavy, insoluble, non-magnetic and contribute 50% of the mixture.
Y particles are very light, insoluble, non-magnetic and contribute 40% of the mixture.
And Z particles are iron pieces.
Which of the following methods can separate X,Y and Z?
Winnowing, Magnetic separation
The separation of the components will involve a combination of methods. As mentioned Y particles are very light so can be separated by winnowing, while Z particles are iron pieces they are magnetic in nature and hence, can be separated by magnetic separation leaving behind X which are heavier than Y.